TEAM

GROUP LEADER

Carvalho is a primatologist, palaeoanthropologist and archaeologist. She was a Professor of Paleoanthropology at Oxford University until 2023 and in 2024 she moved to a full time position as Director of Paleoanthropology & Primatology at Gorongosa National Park.  A pioneer of the field of Primate Archaeology, Carvalho has first studying stone tool use by wild chimpanzees in Bossou, Guinea, West Africa, while simultaneously carrying out archaeological research in Lake Turkana, Koobi Fora area, Kenya, East Africa, with a focus on the earliest origins of technology. She is the head of the Paleo-Primate Project Gorongosa, where an international team of researchers from 10 countries and 4 continents is carrying out an unprecedented interdisciplinary approach to understanding primate origins and adaptations in the extreme South of the Eastern African Rift System (EARS). Carvalho currently directs the excavations ongoing at the new Miocene sites inside Gorongosa National Park, and coordinates the archaeological and speleological surveys ongoing at open air sites as well as in the cave system in the area. Her work within the holistic Paleo-Primate Project, supervising current graduate research, includes exciting novel approaches to study human evolution, such as the ‘Bones of Predation Project (neo-taphonomy)’, ‘Landscapes of Fear’, ‘Evolution of Bipedalism and Predatory Patterns’, just to name a few. Carvalho is also the founder and co-director of the Gorongosa Interdisciplinary Field School in Human Evolution.

Please contact susana.carvalho@gorongosa.net or susana.carvalho@cibio.up.pt if you are seeking opportunities for supervision, current or future projects, or have any questions.

Researchers

Archaeology of non-human primates to shed light on the behaviours, technology, and culture of our earliest ancestors

Ecological changes and primate behavioural ecology in the mosaic habitats of Gorongosa

Social learning of stone tool use in chimpanzees and cultural transmission in our early human ancestors

Evolution of African ecosystems and the ecology of human origins

Geospatial paleoecology, hominin origins, and Miocene Gorongosa

Self-medication in apes and natural history storytelling

Lynn Lewis-Bevan

Baboon movement in highly seasonal and heterogeneous ecosystems

Chimpanzee plant-based material cultures and tool use behaviour

Students

Sympatry of papionins and ungulates in the Gorongosa ecosystems

The Apes of Mayombe Forest, Cabinda, Angola: Demographics, Ecology, and Behaviour

Dora Gavin  focuses on studying White-Bearded Gibbon populations in Borneo

Ecology, behavior and dynamics of White-Bearded Gibbon populations in Borneo

Object manipulation in papionins and the origins of tool use and bipedalism

Stratigraphy of estuarine and coastal depositional contexts in Miocene Gorongosa

Landscape taphonomy and conservation paleobiology of African ecosystems

Acoustics and behaviour via sound recordings of the apes of Mayombe, Cabinda

Ethology, ecology, diet and evolutionary behaviour of African primates

Rita Santos studies the parasites and diseases in apes

Health and disease in the apes of the Mayombe, Cabinda

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